Scotland and Wales have played each other at rugby since 1883. A total of 125 matches have been played, with Wales winning 73 rugby matches, Scotland winning 49 rugby matches and three matches drawn.

Scotland and Wales play each other at least once a year, as both have been in the rugby 6 Nations, and its predecessor competitions.

Since 2018 the winners of a Scotland and Wales rugby match will receive the Doddie Weir Cup.